Umgaqo osebenzayo weradiyetha yemoto Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokupholisa imoto

I-radiator yemoto, njengoko igama libonisa, "ukuchithwa kobushushu" ngowona msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye neenxalenye zokuqhuba ubushushu ngaphakathi emotweni, iradiyetha yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo emotweni. Izinto eziphambili ze-radiator yemoto yi-aluminium okanye ubhedu, kwaye i-radiator core iyona nto ibalulekileyo, equkethe i-antifreeze. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiradiyetha zemoto ngabatshintshi bobushushu. Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge umgaqo osebenzayo weradiyetha yemoto kunye nomhleli wemoto kwesi sikhululo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-radiator yemoto 3354 isingeniso se-radiator

Irediyetha yinkqubo yokupholisa imoto. Iradiyetha kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa amanzi enjini inamacandelo amathathu: igumbi lokungena, igumbi lokuphuma, ibhodi yomama kunye nombindi weradiyetha. I-antifreeze ingena kumbindi weradiyetha, kwaye umoya uphuma kumbindi weradiyetha. I-antifreeze eshushu iyabanda kuba ikhupha ubushushu emoyeni, kwaye umoya obandayo uba shushu ngenxa yokuba ifunxa ubushushu besixhobo sokunqanda umkhenkce, ngoko ke iradiyetha sisitshintshi sobushushu.

Umgaqo osebenzayo we-radiator yemoto - umgaqo we-radiator

Ukuthintela i-injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo, iinxalenye ezijikeleze igumbi lokutsha (i-cylinder liner, intloko yesilinda, ivalve, njl.njl.) Kufuneka zipholile ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokupholisa, inkqubo yokupholisa iimoto ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngeradiator, i-thermostat, impompo yamanzi, ijelo lamanzi le-cylinder, umjelo wamanzi we-cylinder head, fan njalo njalo. Iradiyetha ipholisa amanzi ajikelezayo. Imibhobho yayo kunye neesinki zobushushu ubukhulu becala ziyi-aluminiyam. Umbhobho we-aluminiyam usicaba kwaye iifins zenziwe ngamacangci. Ijolise ekugqithiseni ubushushu. Isalathiso sofakelo si-perpendicular ukuya kwindlela yokuhamba komoya, ukwenzela ukuba ukuchasana komoya kufuneka kube kuncinci, kwaye ukusebenza kokupholisa kufuneka kube phezulu.

I-antifreeze ingena kumbindi weradiyetha, kwaye umoya uphuma kumbindi weradiyetha. I-antifreeze eshushu iyabanda kuba ikhupha ubushushu emoyeni, kwaye umoya obandayo uba shushu ngenxa yokuba ifunxa ubushushu besixhobo sokunqanda umkhenkce, ngoko ke iradiyetha sisitshintshi sobushushu.

Umgaqo wokusebenza weradiyetha yemoto 3354 isakhiwo seradiyetha

Irediyetha yemoto licandelo eliyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokupholisa i-injini yokupholisa amanzi. Ngoku, ihamba kwicala lokukhanya, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noqoqosho. Ulwakhiwo lweeradiyetha zemoto alunakuziqhelanisa nophuhliso olutsha. Iifom zesakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-radiator zemoto zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuwela.

Ulwakhiwo olungundoqo lweradiyetha ngokubanzi luneendidi ezimbini zetyhubhu kunye netyhubhu. Undoqo weradiyetha yetubula yenziwe ngeetyhubhu ezininzi ezicekethekileyo zokupholisa kunye namaphiko, kwaye iityhubhu zokupholisa zihlala zithatha amacandelo e-oblite cross ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa komoya kunye nokunyusa indawo yokuhambisa ubushushu. Undoqo weradiyetha kufuneka ube nendawo eyaneleyo yokujikeleza ukuvumela isinqandi-kuqhaqhazelisa ukuba sidlule, kwaye kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yokujikeleza komoya ukuvumela umoya owaneleyo ukuba udlule kwaye uthabathe ubushushu obudluliselwe kwiradiyetha ngesinqanda-moya.

Iiradiator zidlala indima engenakuphinda ibuyiselwe kwaye ibalulekileyo kumalungu emoto, kwaye ukugcinwa kubalulekile. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ukugqiba ukutshintshiselana kobushushu phakathi kwe-antifreeze, umoya kunye neefins. Iradiyetha yetubula yenziwe ngamacangci okupholisa kunye nemibhobho yokupholisa edityaniswe ngokutshintshanayo. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-radiator ye-tubular, i-radiator ye-tubular inokunyusa indawo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu malunga ne-12% phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Ukongeza, indawo yokusasazwa ibonelelwa ngemingxunya ye-louver enesiphithiphithi, eyonakalisa i-adhesion layer yomoya oqukuqelayo kumphezulu wendawo yokusasazwa kunye nokuphucula amandla okutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ndiyathemba ukuba abahlobo banokuwuthanda wonke umxholo malunga nomgaqo osebenzayo we-radiator yemoto ekwabelwana ngayo ngumhleli wemoto.